A pattern can include regular characters and wildcard characters. During pattern matching, regular
characters must exactly match the characters specified in the character string; wildcard characters,
however, can be matched with arbitrary fragments of the character string.
Wildcards:
% Any string of zero or more characters.
_ (underscore) Any single character.
[ ] Any single character within the specified range ([a-f]) or set ([abcdef]).
[^] Any single character not within the specified range ([^a-f]) or set ([^abcdef]).